A teeth cleaning, formally known as a dental cleaning or prophylaxis, is a normal part of routine dental care. The purpose of a dental cleaning is to remove plaque and calculus (hardened plaque) from the teeth with the goal of preventing tooth decay and gum disease.
If it has been a while since you’ve had a teeth cleaning, you may be wondering if it will hurt. Here’s what you can expect.
What Does a Teeth Cleaning Entail?
A routine dental cleaning includes an oral examination of the teeth and mouth. This identifies any oral health concerns that may need to be addressed. Dental X-Rays may be taken on a yearly basis for diagnostic purposes. Perio charting is also frequently done during routine dental cleanings, during this procedure the space between the tooth and gum is measured to check for gum disease. Then dental tools are used to gently remove plaque and calculus from the teeth. A professional cleaning also includes flossing the teeth in most cases. The final step is polishing the teeth with an electric tool and prophy paste that smooths the enamel.
Can I Expect to Feel Pain During a Cleaning?
In most cases a routine teeth cleaning will not hurt. Dental tools are used to remove plaque and calculus from the teeth, so you can expect to feel some minor scraping sensations, but no pain. Flossing and polishing of the teeth should also be painless.
If you do feel any discomfort during a teeth cleaning, it may be due to the presence of gingivitis or gum disease. Gum disease is a bacterial infection of the gum tissue caused by plaque and calculus. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, which typically results in tender gums and some minor bleeding. If any form of gum disease is present, it is normal for your gums to bleed or be sore after a cleaning. If the soreness and bleeding persists for a longer period of time, you should see your dental provider.
Deep Cleaning for Gum Disease Management
In cases of advanced gum disease, a deep cleaning of the teeth may be necessary. The purpose of a deep cleaning is to remove plaque and calculus from above and below the gum line. Often an ultrasonic scaler is used for this, this instrument has a vibrating petal tip that chips away tartar, it simultaneously sprays water to wash away the tartar and plaque. Topical or local anesthesia may be used to prevent any discomfort during a deep cleaning.
Best Schedule for Dental Cleanings
It is recommended that you go to the dentist every 6 months for professional dental cleanings. Why so often? Because even if you brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day, plaque can still form on the teeth in hard to reach places. The more diligent you are with your daily oral hygiene, the more comfortable a dental cleaning will be. If plaque builds up on your teeth and hardens into calculus, it is more difficult to remove and requires more scraping.
Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings if you have advanced gum disease or frequently develop cavities. Cleanings may be needed every 3-4 months for some patients.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Cleanings
Are dental cleanings covered by insurance?
If you have dental insurance it will typically cover 2 dental cleanings per year. Some require them to be scheduled 6 months apart. Routine cleanings are likely to be covered at 100%.
Is anesthesia required for a routine dental cleaning?
No anesthesia is necessary for a routine dental cleaning. It is non-invasive and should not cause any discomfort. A deep cleaning may require local anesthesia to make it more comfortable.
Schedule a Cleaning Today
If it's been more than 6 months since your last dental cleaning, it is time to schedule a visit with Cosmetic Family Dentistry of West Milford. Call 973-728-3779 or contact us today to learn more and schedule an appointment.